{"id":12996,"date":"2026-03-09T13:35:49","date_gmt":"2026-03-09T13:35:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/?page_id=12996"},"modified":"2026-03-09T13:37:39","modified_gmt":"2026-03-09T13:37:39","slug":"%d1%82%d0%b5%d1%85%d0%bd%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d0%b0%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%bd%d0%b5%d1%84%d1%82%d0%b5%d0%b7%d0%b0%d0%b3%d1%80%d1%8f%d0%b7%d0%bd%d0%b5","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/?page_id=12996","title":{"rendered":"\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"12996\" class=\"elementor elementor-12996\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4f79207 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4f79207\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a92857f\" data-id=\"a92857f\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b7adcc6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b7adcc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-332a63d elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"332a63d\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3181c4d\" data-id=\"3181c4d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ac22ca6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"ac22ca6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442<br \/><\/em><\/strong>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432, \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0410\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0431\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f<br \/><\/em><\/strong>\u0420\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u043c \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0430\u0445 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0443\u043a\u0442\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c<br \/><\/strong><\/em>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0441\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u0441 \u044d\u0444\u0444\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u043e\u0447\u0438\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e 95% \u0437\u0430 \u043e\u0434\u0438\u043d \u0441\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043d, \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442 \u043d\u0430 30-40% \u043f\u043e \u0441\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u0441 \u0438\u043c\u043f\u043e\u0440\u0442\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0430\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0430\u043c\u0438, \u0430\u0434\u0430\u043f\u0442\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0434 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0442\u0438\u043f\u044b \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432 \u0438 \u043a\u043b\u0438\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u0443\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438, \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432 \u0441 \u0432\u043e\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c\u044e \u0432\u043e\u0437\u0432\u0440\u0430\u0442\u0430 \u0432 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442. \u0421\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0435 \u0442\u043e\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u044f\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432, \u043d\u043e \u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432; \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432 \u0438 \u0433\u0440\u0443\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043b\u0435\u0433\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u0438 \u0442\u044f\u0436\u0435\u043b\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0443\u0433\u043b\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u041f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043f\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0432\u044b<\/em><\/strong>. <br \/>\u041f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0438 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u0443\u0442 \u0431\u044b\u0442\u044c \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0439, \u0432 \u0442\u043e\u043c \u0447\u0438\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0435\u0440\u0440\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0438 \u0432\u043e\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u0435\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0438\u0439 \u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0435 \u043d\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>\u0417\u0430\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u0438<\/em><\/strong>. <br \/>\u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438; \u041c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-d6bd5fe elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"d6bd5fe\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5a11ff7\" data-id=\"5a11ff7\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751d3f5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"751d3f5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"272\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a9.1.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-12998\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a9.1.png 739w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/03\/\u0420\u0438\u0441\u0443\u043d\u043e\u043a9.1-300x110.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0422\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u044f \u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0435\u0444\u0442\u0435\u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u044f\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432 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