{"id":10420,"date":"2025-01-25T15:33:11","date_gmt":"2025-01-25T15:33:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/?p=10420"},"modified":"2025-01-25T15:34:06","modified_gmt":"2025-01-25T15:34:06","slug":"%d0%b2-%d0%b7%d0%be%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d1%87%d0%b5%d1%81%d0%ba%d0%be%d0%bc-%d0%bc%d1%83%d0%b7%d0%b5%d0%b5-%d1%8e%d1%84%d1%83-%d1%81%d0%be%d1%81%d1%82%d0%be%d1%8f%d0%bb%d0%be%d1%81%d1%8c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/?p=10420","title":{"rendered":"\u0412 &#171;\u0417\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u042e\u0424\u0423&#187; \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"10420\" class=\"elementor elementor-10420\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-6a3ae24 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"6a3ae24\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-b447ece\" data-id=\"b447ece\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15ea87b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"15ea87b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"a87816e8066bc02elementToProof\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">24 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432 &#171;\u0417\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u042e\u0424\u0423&#187; \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430!<\/div><div style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b:<br \/>1) \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u0424\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0451\u0432 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) \u041b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u00bb;<br \/>2) \u041e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434;<br \/>3) \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0430);<br \/>4) \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 &#171;\u0425\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439&#187;\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u043f\u0430\u0443\u043a\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u043e\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0418\u043d\u0433\u0443\u0448\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0438\u00bb, \u043e\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0440\u0435\u0437\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432.<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4b28dab elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4b28dab\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-19ba20a\" data-id=\"19ba20a\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f730a9b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"f730a9b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"593\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/dyMMlkKmKSI-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10418\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/dyMMlkKmKSI-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/dyMMlkKmKSI-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/dyMMlkKmKSI-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/dyMMlkKmKSI-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/dyMMlkKmKSI-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-dfbb2dd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"dfbb2dd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3e2c231\" data-id=\"3e2c231\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-41af0a9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"41af0a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"356\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PNzt3t8W0CI-1024x461.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10419\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PNzt3t8W0CI-1024x461.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PNzt3t8W0CI-300x135.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PNzt3t8W0CI-768x345.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/PNzt3t8W0CI.jpg 1156w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-14addb4 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"14addb4\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4e982db\" data-id=\"4e982db\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-210bbe7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"210bbe7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"593\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AebkDE7_vCc-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-10417\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AebkDE7_vCc-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AebkDE7_vCc-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AebkDE7_vCc-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AebkDE7_vCc-1536x1152.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/AebkDE7_vCc-2048x1536.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>24 \u044f\u043d\u0432\u0430\u0440\u044f \u0432 &#171;\u0417\u043e\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c \u043c\u0443\u0437\u0435\u0435 \u042e\u0424\u0423&#187; \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u0437\u0430\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u0443\u0441\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u044d\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043e\u0431\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0430!\u041f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0441\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u043b\u0430 \u0441\u043b\u0435\u0434\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b:1) \u041d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u0434\u043e\u043a\u043b\u0430\u0434 \u0414\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0440\u0438\u044f \u041c\u0438\u0445\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0428\u0435\u0432\u0447\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u00ab\u0424\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u0441\u043e\u0442\u043d\u043e-\u043f\u043e\u044f\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0432\u044c\u0451\u0432 (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) \u041b\u0430\u0433\u043e\u043d\u0430\u043a\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0440\u044c\u044f \u0432 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0445 \u0420\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0443\u0431\u043b\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0410\u0434\u044b\u0433\u0435\u044f \u0438 \u041a\u0440\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043a\u0440\u0430\u044f\u00bb;2) \u041e\u0442\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u041c\u0430\u043a\u0441\u0438\u043c\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043b\u044c\u0435\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u041d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u043e \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435 \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0437\u0430 \u043c\u0438\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0448\u0438\u0439 \u0433\u043e\u0434;3) \u041f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0438\u0437\u0431\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0435\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044f \u043e\u0442\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f (\u043f\u0443\u0442\u0451\u043c \u0433\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0430\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0434\u0430\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0412\u0438\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0447\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0447\u0443\u043a\u0430);4) \u041e\u0431\u0441\u0443\u0436\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u00ab\u041a\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043e\u043f\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0430\u0443\u043d\u0430 \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u043f\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0434\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0430 &#171;\u0425\u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0439&#187;\u00bb&hellip; 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