{"id":11888,"date":"2025-09-23T03:51:23","date_gmt":"2025-09-23T03:51:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/?p=11888"},"modified":"2025-09-23T03:55:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-23T03:55:53","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d0%bd%d0%b0-xvi-%d1%84%d0%b5%d1%81%d1%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/?p=11888","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043d\u0430 XVI \u0424\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u042e\u0433\u0430 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"11888\" class=\"elementor elementor-11888\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-43aedf3 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"43aedf3\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-83bbe33\" data-id=\"83bbe33\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bc12484 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"bc12484\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"a87816e8066bc02elementToProof\" style=\"text-align: justify;\">20 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\u043f\u043e\u0441\u0432\u044f\u0449\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043d\u0430\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c &#171;\u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e&#187; \u0438 &#171;\u041c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u0430&#187;.<br \/>\u0412\u044b\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043e\u0447\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u043e\u043d\u0430 &#171;\u0421\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0435 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u043e&#187; \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0440\u0435\u043f\u0440\u0435\u0437\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0430\u0442\u0438\u0432\u043d\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043a\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u043e\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 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\u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434 \u043a \u0443\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0448\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0445\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0438\u043a \u0438 \u0443\u0442\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043e\u0442\u0445\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432.<br \/>\u2022 \u041e\u0431\u0448\u0438\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043d\u0442\u043e\u043c\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044e, \u0430\u043a\u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0443\u044e \u0432\u043d\u0438\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430 \u0432\u0438\u0434\u043e\u0432\u043e\u043c \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 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\u0442\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u043b\u043e\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f.<br \/>\u2022 \u041a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u044b \u0430\u0441\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0438\u0434\u044b, \u0431\u044b\u0447\u044c\u0435\u0433\u043e \u0446\u0435\u043f\u043d\u044f \u0438 \u044d\u0445\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043a\u043a\u0430, \u0434\u0435\u043c\u043e\u043d\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0430\u044f \u043c\u043e\u0440\u0444\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0438 \u0436\u0438\u0437\u043d\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0446\u0438\u043a\u043b\u044b \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432 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class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ee36ec9 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ee36ec9\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a47a7e8\" data-id=\"a47a7e8\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-844cc51 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"844cc51\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-gallery\">\n\t\t\t<div id='gallery-1' class='gallery galleryid-11888 gallery-columns-4 gallery-size-thumbnail'><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"844cc51\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"5\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE4NzQsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9iaW9sb2cuc2ZlZHUucnVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC81LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6Ijg0NGNjNTEifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/5-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"844cc51\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"6\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE4NzUsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9iaW9sb2cuc2ZlZHUucnVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC82LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6Ijg0NGNjNTEifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/6.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/6-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"844cc51\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"7\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE4NzYsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9iaW9sb2cuc2ZlZHUucnVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC83LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6Ijg0NGNjNTEifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/7.jpg'><img decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/7-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"844cc51\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"8\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE4NzcsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9iaW9sb2cuc2ZlZHUucnVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC84LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6Ijg0NGNjNTEifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/8.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/8-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"844cc51\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"9\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE4NzgsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9iaW9sb2cuc2ZlZHUucnVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC85LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6Ijg0NGNjNTEifQ%3D%3D\" href='https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/9.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/9-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"844cc51\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"10\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE4NzksInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9iaW9sb2cuc2ZlZHUucnVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC8xMC5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI4NDRjYzUxIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/10.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/10-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"844cc51\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"11\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE4ODAsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9iaW9sb2cuc2ZlZHUucnVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC8xMS5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI4NDRjYzUxIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/11.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/11-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"844cc51\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"12\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE4ODEsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9iaW9sb2cuc2ZlZHUucnVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC8xMi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI4NDRjYzUxIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/12.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/12-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"844cc51\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"13\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MTE4ODIsInVybCI6Imh0dHBzOlwvXC9iaW9sb2cuc2ZlZHUucnVcL3dwLWNvbnRlbnRcL3VwbG9hZHNcLzIwMjVcLzA5XC8xMy5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiI4NDRjYzUxIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/13.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"150\" height=\"150\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/09\/13-150x150.jpg\" class=\"attachment-thumbnail size-thumbnail\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon portrait'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"844cc51\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"14\" 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