{"id":13424,"date":"2026-04-06T18:57:06","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T18:57:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/?p=13424"},"modified":"2026-04-06T19:02:59","modified_gmt":"2026-04-06T19:02:59","slug":"%d1%81%d1%82%d1%83%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bd%d1%82%d1%8b-%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/?p=13424","title":{"rendered":"\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"13424\" class=\"elementor elementor-13424\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b67c4a6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b67c4a6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-8ebffb9\" data-id=\"8ebffb9\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f864a3b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f864a3b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8212; \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421., \u0415\u0440\u043a\u043e \u0414., \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041d., \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0414., \u041c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410., \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0410.<\/p><p style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435!<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-1448d58 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"1448d58\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-482e1a4\" data-id=\"482e1a4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4b38810 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"4b38810\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"527\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-1024x683.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13419\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-2048x1365.jpg 2048w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9eccaa6 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9eccaa6\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a1e8f22\" data-id=\"a1e8f22\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-edb0948 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"edb0948\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"768\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0415\u0440\u043a\u043e-768x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13418\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0415\u0440\u043a\u043e-768x1024.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0415\u0440\u043a\u043e-225x300.jpg 225w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0415\u0440\u043a\u043e-1152x1536.jpg 1152w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0415\u0440\u043a\u043e-1536x2048.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0415\u0440\u043a\u043e.jpg 1920w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-a7055ed elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"a7055ed\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-371f8df\" data-id=\"371f8df\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-818b480 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"818b480\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"844\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/002-959x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13421\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/002-959x1024.jpg 959w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/002-281x300.jpg 281w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/002-768x820.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/002.jpg 1009w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-caa724c elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"caa724c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"783\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439-783x1024.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13423\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439-783x1024.jpg 783w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439-230x300.jpg 230w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439-768x1004.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439.jpg 860w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 783px) 100vw, 783px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-da37b08 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"da37b08\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-54cb17d\" data-id=\"54cb17d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7a5d38b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"7a5d38b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"593\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u041c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-1024x768.jpg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-13429\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u041c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u041c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u041c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u041c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0421\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044b \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u0443\u0447\u0438\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0448\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0430\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0443\u044e \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u044e \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u044f\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 &#8212; \u0411\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0443\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0421., \u0415\u0440\u043a\u043e \u0414., \u041a\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0448\u043d\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u041d., \u0411\u0430\u043b\u0430\u0431\u0430\u0439 \u0414., \u041c\u043e\u043a\u0440\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0410., \u0411\u0430\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043a\u043e \u0410. \u041f\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u044f\u0435\u043c \u0441\u0442\u0438\u043f\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0438\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0436\u0435\u043b\u0430\u0435\u043c \u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0443\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0445\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0431\u0435 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0435!<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":13419,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-13424","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-7","clearfix"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13424","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=13424"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13424\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":13438,"href":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/13424\/revisions\/13438"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/13419"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=13424"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=13424"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=13424"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}