{"id":14876,"date":"2026-09-28T13:44:09","date_gmt":"2026-09-28T13:44:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/?p=14876"},"modified":"2026-09-28T13:45:38","modified_gmt":"2026-09-28T13:45:38","slug":"%d0%b0%d0%ba%d0%b0%d0%b4%d0%b5%d0%bc%d0%b8%d1%8f-%d0%b1%d0%b8%d0%be%d0%bb%d0%be%d0%b3%d0%b8%d0%b8-%d0%b8-%d0%bc%d0%b5%d0%b4%d0%b8%d1%86%d0%b8%d0%bd%d1%8b-%d1%8e%d1%84%d1%83-%d0%bf%d1%80%d0%b5%d0%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/?p=14876","title":{"rendered":"\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u042e\u0424\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443\u00bb"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"14876\" class=\"elementor elementor-14876\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-7c88471 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"7c88471\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-93e8836\" data-id=\"93e8836\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a9c650 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9a9c650\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">\u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u042e\u0424\u0423 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u043d\u0443\u044e \u044d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044e \u043d\u0430 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u00ab\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443\u00bb<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-09e0b59 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"09e0b59\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-068168d\" data-id=\"068168d\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cbcd886 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"cbcd886\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"239\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443-239x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-14872\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443-239x300.png 239w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439-\u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443.png 472w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 239px) 100vw, 239px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ffd9608 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ffd9608\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-a24f5a4\" data-id=\"a24f5a4\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df193d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"df193d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">25\u201326 \u0441\u0435\u043d\u0442\u044f\u0431\u0440\u044f \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0438 \u0438 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0446\u0438\u043d\u044b \u0438\u043c. \u0414. \u0418. \u0418\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u042e\u0436\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0444\u0435\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u044f\u043b\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0432 \u0424\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0443\u043a\u0438 \u00ab\u0412\u043a\u043b\u044e\u0447\u0430\u0439 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u043a\u0443\u00bb, \u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0414\u043e\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0433\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c \u0443\u043d\u0438\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0441\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0442\u043e\u043c. \u041c\u0435\u0440\u043e\u043f\u0440\u0438\u044f\u0442\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u044f\u043b\u043e\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430 \u043f\u043b\u043e\u0449\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0435 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0438\u043c\u0435\u0434\u0438\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u00ab\u0420\u043e\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044f \u2014 \u043c\u043e\u044f \u0438\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u044f\u00bb.<br \/>\u042d\u043a\u0441\u043f\u043e\u0437\u0438\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439 \u0441 \u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e\u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0438\u0435\u043c \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0435\u0451 \u044d\u043a\u043e\u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c, \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0441\u043e\u0432\u0440\u0435\u043c\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0442\u0435\u0445\u043d\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u043e\u0434\u0445\u043e\u0434\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043a \u0441\u043e\u0445\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044e \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0430\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u0441\u0440\u0435\u0434\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0439\u0447\u0438\u0432\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443.<br \/>\u041d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0435 \u0410\u043a\u0430\u0434\u0435\u043c\u0438\u0438 \u0431\u044b\u043b\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u044b \u0433\u0435\u0440\u0431\u0430\u0440\u0438\u044f \u00ab\u0414\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0432\u044c\u044f \u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0440\u043d\u0438\u043a\u0438 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb \u0438 \u00ab\u041b\u0435\u043a\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0438 \u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0435 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0438 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u043c\u043e\u0433\u043b\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u043c\u043e\u0442\u0440\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0437\u043b\u0438\u0447\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u2014 \u043c\u0435\u0434\u0432\u0435\u0434\u044f, \u043a\u043e\u0448\u043a\u0438, \u0437\u0430\u0439\u0446\u0430 \u0438 \u0434\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0444\u0438\u043d\u0430, \u2014 \u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0436\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0435\u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u0442\u044b \u044f\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0438\u0442\u044b\u0445 \u0436\u0438\u0432\u043e\u0442\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043b\u0435\u043a\u0446\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0435\u043a\u043e\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438. \u0413\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0432\u0430\u043b\u044f \u043f\u043e\u0437\u043d\u0430\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0438\u043b\u0438\u0441\u044c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u043c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u043c, \u0438\u043c\u0438\u0442\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u043c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e\u043a\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0420\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0432\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u043e\u0431\u043b\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0438, \u043e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0437\u0446\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0431\u0438\u043e\u0447\u0430\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440. \u041e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u044b\u0439 \u0438\u043d\u0442\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0441 \u0432\u044b\u0437\u0432\u0430\u043b\u0438 \u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043c\u0438\u043a\u0440\u043e\u043e\u0440\u0433\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0437\u043c\u043e\u0432, \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044f\u0435\u043c\u044b\u0445 \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0431\u0438\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0433\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u044b \u0441\u0435\u043b\u044c\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0445\u043e\u0437\u044f\u0439\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043e\u0442 \u0444\u0443\u0437\u0430\u0440\u0438\u043e\u0437\u0430 \u2014 \u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0433\u0440\u0438\u0431\u043a\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0437\u0430\u0431\u043e\u043b\u0435\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f, \u0441\u043f\u043e\u0441\u043e\u0431\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0443\u0449\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u043e \u0441\u043d\u0438\u0436\u0430\u0442\u044c \u0443\u0440\u043e\u0436\u0430\u0439\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-9e686a7 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"9e686a7\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3c42b6c\" data-id=\"3c42b6c\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69a4234 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"69a4234\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"790\" height=\"590\" src=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/002-2.png\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-14874\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/002-2.png 881w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/002-2-300x224.png 300w, https:\/\/biolog.sfedu.ru\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/09\/002-2-768x574.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 790px) 100vw, 790px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-bfed90e elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"bfed90e\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e818caf\" data-id=\"e818caf\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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